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작성자 Tami 댓글 0건 조회 39회 작성일24-08-19 04:20

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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

i-want-great-care-logo.pngMedications can be a valuable tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medication and are able to write the right prescriptions to reduce the risk of side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, but these effects tend to diminish as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety is not well known. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. It is still important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressants, like mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also very effective, but have more risk of having side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, red meat, eggs and certain fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. It is also recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs, as this can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and various psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they usually turn to medication as their first option. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as often.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of side effects, although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is better at treating anxiety disorders compared to Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used long-term because they may cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart as well as sweating and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However they can be reduced if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a limited period of period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this period to ensure that you don't have a severe reaction. If you're thinking of taking a benzodiazepine prescription speak with your doctor about your history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that can help to treat anxiety symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in the nervous system. This prevents the hormone creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart, which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart conditions. They block adrenaline's binding actions. This can help lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can take weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. This makes them an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from social anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy-related symptoms for instance, those who have to give a speech in public or travel on an airplane. They are also a good option for people with anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the underlying causes. They are only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. They are useful for people who have tried medications for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or caused unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide which one is best for you based on your medical history and your health. These medications may cause negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and risks of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and come with warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications to aid in managing your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and a few dietary supplements. This severe reaction could cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will talk with you about the foods to avoid. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. The doctor will also provide the list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.

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