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Car seats are available in a variety sizes and shapes, but each one is designed to protect children based on their age. Children should use their car seat until they reach the manufacturer's weight or height limits. After that, they can use a booster until their belts of their vehicle fit properly and they're usually between 10 and 12 years old or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When looking for a brand new car seat newborn seat, think about features such as fabric that resists staining, removable pieces that can be machine washed and accessories that can be cleaned.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seat cradles babies and toddlers to protect their necks and spines from injuries in a crash. They're also safer as they distribute the force of impact across an area larger than the surface which reduces injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the idea of shift their children into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, but the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping them rear-facing for as long as possible. The manufacturer will let you know when your child is ready to go forward.

Heads of children are large in relation to their bodies and still developing, making them more vulnerable to crash. A child's head can generate up to 25 times the weight of their body in a collision, which is more than enough force to cause fatal injury. This is the reason why children who ride in a car seat with their backs towards the front are at the highest danger of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks and can make the transition to a car seat facing forward faster. However, it's important to keep in mind that a baby who is 95th percentile isn't any stronger than 5th percentile kids and no amount of teen push-ups can change that. In the event of a car accident the head of a bigger child is likely to hit with greater force, which could cause spinal cord and brain injuries.

If your child is outgrowing their car seat for infants, you can change to a convertible car that allows them to remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or height limit. Generally, children will attain their maximum height first and therefore it is important to pay close attention to the instructions of the manufacturer of your car seat on when to change to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight or height limit of their convertible car seat, it's time to place them in an adult booster seat. Most booster seats come with an indicator for angles to notify you when the seat is correctly installed and is ready for flipping into forward-facing mode. Use a booster only at the rear of your vehicle and always with a seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the best security for your child.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed to turn their child's car seat as they get older, because it is more practical. However, they must remember that rear-facing is the best option for children.

If you crash with a baby facing toward the rear the neck is at risk. The head can be hit against the seat by force and cause permanent spine damage. Even if a child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible for them to suffer whiplash. This is particularly relevant for children younger than them like infants.

A child facing forward is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard, or even a window in an accident. Depending on the nature of the crash and speed at which the vehicle is traveling the head may be forced back against the seat and break the skull or the spinal cord.

Current safety standards require kids to remain rear-facing until they reach 20 pounds and one year old. This is because younger kids don't have the strength of their necks to withstand the forces in a head-on collision, which is the most serious type of accident in which cars are involved.

The harness and tether will help keep the child's head stable and reduce neck strain. In addition the rear-facing child is less prone to head injuries since the impact is cushioned with the body of the seat.

If you have a child under a year in a convertible car seat or an all-in-one seat that can switch from forward-facing to rear-facing, make sure to read the instructions of the manufacturer about when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines will tell you whether or not you should use a tether as well as the weight and height limitations for that seat.

When your child is past the rear-facing limit of a car seat you can allow them to travel in a forward-facing infant car seats cheap seat using a harness and tether until they reach the top weight limit or height allowed by their car seat's manufacturer. When they've outgrown this, it's time to travel in the booster seat.

Booster seat

There isn't a set age or height at which children can safely stop using a booster seat. Kids should use one until the belt fits them properly and that could take anytime between age 8 and 13.

A booster increases the height of a child so that they are able to sit upright in the car. The shoulder part of a belt is placed so that it is close to the chest, but not over. The lap portion of the belt should lie on the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats come with a belt guide that helps to ensure the belt is placed correctly.

Booster seats are available with or without backrests. The most popular model is a high-back booster that provides neck and head support for children. It is a great option for cars with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters are more affordable, but they don't provide head or neck support. Some all-in-one boosters permit users to switch between booster and harness modes, which makes them suitable for children who are in harness mode up to 65 pounds, and later as a booster seat up to about 100 pounds.

Some boosters are equipped with a lower anchors (LATCH) system that connects onto the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether, in the event that one is available. Some require the car seat belt to secure them in position. Check your vehicle's manual to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors on your car, and read the booster seat instructions to learn how to utilize them.

Some parents may be tempted to let their three-year-old 30 lbs child go straight to a booster seat because they're growing too tall for a car seat. But rushing to "graduate" your child out of the harness is dangerous. If the belt is loose children could be seriously injured or even die in a collision.

Back seat

All children should be in the back seat of a car as long as is possible, using a child safety seat or booster seat that has been properly installed. Children who are too large for a rear-facing car seat, or who have exceeded the limits of its weight and height they should change to a forward-facing restraint with harness until they reach the maximum height allowed for this type of seat.

Once your child has outgrown the infant car seats cheap car seat, you can move them to a convertible car seat or all-in-one car seat with a rear-facing option. Most of the time, these seats can be used up to two years, or until your child is over the seat's maximum height and weight limit. Install the car safety seat in the middle seat of your vehicle. It can be secured with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

If your child has outgrown their rear-facing car seat and is tall enough, they can be put into a front-facing child restraint fitted with a harness and tether. The majority of these seats can be used up to 57 inches or until your child is at the weight and height recommendations of the seat. You can find out how tall and heavy a car seat is by reading the directions of the manufacturer or by looking at a tag attached to it.

If you can the older children should be seated in a booster seat or lap belt. If not, they should use a back restraint in the middle of the back seat. In addition, they should not sit in the front seat if there's an active air bag. Children who sit in the front seats are more likely to be injured during collisions since their bodies are smaller.

It's a good idea to bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station to assistance in deciding on and installing the best child safety seat. You can also see if your child's car seat has been recalled due to safety issues or defects. You can then buy one that is suitable for your vehicle and the child's height. If you're not able to test a seat before purchasing be sure that it comes with a return policy.